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The growth of the foreign investment market has been phenomenal. There has been a rapid expansion in trade and investment in the Forex market. More and more players have been involved in Forex trading. The thinking and psychology of the players in Forex market also influences the way the market behaves. If the investors feel that their money is not safe in a country, they will transfer it to a place they feel is safer. The insecurity of one’s money in a country can be caused by financial or political instability in that country. This can be caused by factors that may be internal to the country and even external to it. when this happens, the money will start fleeing out of the country to another country that they feel is a safe haven. When this happens in large volumes, the exchange rate of the currency of the country to which the money is fleeing will increase. Switzerland is one of the most well known destinations considered to be safe. The banking secrecy that they maintain guaranteeing secrecy of the account holder and the transactions made by the account holder has been most attractive. Consequently, Swiss Franc has maintained a high exchange rate.

Currency trading is the main activity of the foreign exchange market. The barter system was the prevalent system in the ancient days when trade was limited in volume and in geography. In this system, goods were exchanged directly. As trade expanded, the barter system became unwieldy. Something had to be done to make transaction manageable. That was when coins were introduced as a convenient intermediary for exchange of goods. The coins were made from precious metals as gold, silver as well as copper. It became convenient now to buy and sell goods. However, there was a catch. When the goods were of higher value, coins became problem. More coins and heavier coins caused a problem. With trade expanding even more, it became all the more important that a solution had to be found. That was when banknotes came to be introduced to add to the coins as representing higher value. The banknotes, in order to have a value, were pegged to valuable metals as the gold standard. However, later this was de-linked and now its value is as decreed by governments. The central banks controlled by national governments issued these banknotes.