Instead of proceeding with the foreclosure action, most banks and lending institutions prefer to arrange a loan modification plan with the borrower. Thus, the terms of the loan will be changed and the borrower will be given a new chance to pay off the existing debt. When it comes to refinancing, there will be better loan terms as well but a number of fees and penalties to pay, which depend of course on the actual mortgage. This is one significant difference between loan modification and refinancing, but obviously not the only one.
