Employee Benefit Plan Auditor | AUDIT MAMAGERS DALLAS TEXAS

Money, Currency And Foreign Exchange

The value of money is what value we give to it at any point of time. The value given to money is determined in relation to the value given to goods and services. Before money was conceived, the exchange of goods and services were carried out as direct exchanges. You looked out for someone who had goods that you need and who also want the goods that you have. This system, called barter, was unwieldy. In order to make trade easier, money was invented. You could simply find someone who needs your goods and sell them in exchange of money. You could then find someone who has the goods that you need and buy them with the money you have with you. The form that money took differed, but coins became popular. Coins were minted with precious metals such as gold, silver and copper. Later coins began to get replaced with cheaper metals and with worthless bank notes which are called currency. In modern times, virtual money in the form of digital cash has come to be used in transactions.

The first country in the world to introduce paper money was china in the 13th century. In 1661, Sweden became the first country in Europe to introduce paper currency. Sweden was facing a problem with its copper coins which had a low real value. They had to introduce bigger and bigger coins to buy things which had a higher value. This posed a major practical problem. So they introduced paper money. Paper money was not only easier to produce but also easier to handle. Paper money soon began to be adopted as a medium of transactions in a widespread manner. In order to give the paper money an intrinsic value, the government backed it up with precious metals which they bought and stored. By 1990 most industrialized countries linked up their currency to gold standard. This was followed with the de-linking of the gold standard from money and instead became a valued tender by virtue of government fiat.

The market where currency is traded is the foreign exchange market or Forex for short. Foreign currencies are sold and bought in this market by banks, governments, financial institutions, currency traders, speculators and money managers. The Forex market established itself as a distinct economic activity in the 1970s. The fixed exchange rate between any two currencies was converted to floating exchange rate in 1971. The estimated daily turnover of Forex market is about US$4 trillion. The market has been expanding in leaps and bounds. There are many learning kits such as Learn Forex Live, Forex Trading Made E-Z and London Forex Rush System that teaches you about the Forex market.

The demand for a particular currency increases with increased business activity, Gross Domestic product and employment of a country. Similarly the demand for a particular currency increases when the exports of goods and services increases much more than the imports. The Forex market is the place where the demand and supply of a currency is carried out.

The Forex market is not an easy thing to deal with. Thus, it would be best to learn it first through the help of various learning kits like the London Forex Rush System.

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